[摘要]非寿险责任准备金是非寿险公司负债的主要构成,其评估对投资收益、经营业绩、偿付能力、税收有着极为重要的影响,因而受到广泛的关注。本文从评估原则、准备金分类、评估方法、考虑因素四个方面,通过对中美两国非寿险准备金精算规定的比较,分析我国非寿险准备金精算规定的适用性及不足之处,以期对未来准备金评估有一定的借鉴作用。 [关键词]准备金评估;偿付能力;个案准备金;在途准备金 [中图分类号] F840.32 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)07-0093-03 Abstract: Nonlife liability reserve is the major component of liability of nonlife insurance companies. Because the level of reserving has important impact on investment earnings, business performance results, solvency margin and tax payable, it has always been widely and carefully scrutinized. This article compares the reserving regulation in China and the United States from the four aspects of valuation principles, reserve categorization, valuation methods and factors considered. The purpose of the comparison is to make known the applicability and deficiencies of the current nonlife reserving regulation in China and provides some thoughts on its future improvement. Key words:reserve valuation; solvency margin; casebycase reserve; ontransit reserve