[摘要]保险监管机构在自己的职责范围内,对利用保险合同危害国家利益和社会公共利益的违法行为进行监督,这是法律赋予保险监管机构的权利,也是保险监管机构义不容辞的责任。保险合同行政监督具有行政强制性,是一种羁束行为,内容是特定的,是一种事前、事中、事后全方位的监督。对保险合同实施行政监督顺应了国际上限制合同自由的趋势,符合我国保险业发展的现状,是由保险合同的独特特征决定的。保险监管机构要对保险合同进行全方位的有效监管,必须强化保险合同行政监督的手段,建立保险合同行政监管的责任追究制度,建立对保险公司承保时的欺诈误导行为、低于成本价倾销行为的行政调查制度。 [关键词]保险合同行政监督;合同自由原则;行政监督手段;责任追究制度;行政调查制度 [中图分类号] F840.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)07-0046-03 Abstract: It is a legally authorized right and a dutybound responsibility of the insurance regulator to oversee such violations as using insurance contracts to damage public interests or even national interests. Administrative supervision on insurance contract is of a mandatory nature. It is an allround restrictive action imposed on relevant parties beforehand, afterwards or in between. Implementing administrative supervision on insurance contracts coincides with the international trend of limiting contract freedom, and is in line with the current situation of the insurance industry in China. It is also necessitated by the unique nature of insurance contracts. In order to conduct effective supervision on insurance contracts, the insurance regulator must strengthen its administrative means, establish a responsibility system of insurance contract supervision and set up an administrative investigation system for fraudulent sales and misrepresentation and competition by underpricing. Key words:administrative supervision of insurance contract; the principle of contract freedom; administrative supervision means; responsibility system; administrative investigation system