[摘要]目前人们对机动车第三者责任强制保险还不甚了解。强制三者险与自愿三者险在目的、功能、性质、实施方式、责任范围、责任限额、索赔主体、条款费率制定方式、辅助补偿制度设置等诸多方面都存在着区别,这些正是强制三者险制度的特性所在。我们必须在正确理解强制三者险制度特征的基础上通过科学地完善有关立法,尽快建立健全该项制度。 [关键词]强制三者险;自愿三者险;受害人;被保险人 [中图分类号] F84069 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2006)01-0047-02 Abstract: There is a lack of understanding of mandatory motor vehicle thirdparty liability insurance at the moment. Mandatory thirdparty insurance and voluntary thirdparty insurance are different in areas such as purpose of insurance, function of insurance, characteristics, way of implementation, scope of liabilities, liability limit, claimant, premium rate and supplementary compensation system etc. These happen to be the features of mandatory thirdparty insurance. We should complete and perfect the mandatory thirdparty insurance system through scientifically completing relevant legislation, based on our right understanding of its features. Key words:mandatory thirdparty insurance;voluntary thirdparty insurance;victim; the insured