[摘要]美国的健康维护组织(HM0)是目前世界上运行较为成功的商业健康保险组织模式之一,在具体的运行过程中它主要采用了定点医疗制、转诊制、按人头付费制等做法,得以有效控制医疗费用。我国商业健康保险目前正面临着发展困境,究其原因主要是由于制度设计上的不合理,使得保险业难以控制经营成本而风险过大,导致健康险的供给严重不足。为此,应成立专业健康保险公司,实行转诊制和按人头付费制等措施,以促进我国商业健康保险的良性发展。 [关键词]健康维护组织;运行机制;医疗费控制;商业健康保险 [中图分类号] F840.684 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]1004-3306(2005)11-0091-03 Abstract: The health management organization (HMO)of America is one of the most successful models of commercial health insurance.In actual operation, it adopts the follow means: FixedPoint Medical Care、TransferableDiagnosis、Payment Per capita and so on.The above means make the HMO effectually control its medical fees.The commercial health insurance in China at present is facing some difficulties in development and the reason is that the nonsupportive policy make it difficult for the insurer to control the management cost.This gives rise to the shortage of the health insurance supply.So,we should establish professional health insurance company and adopt TransferableDiagnosis、Payment Per Capita and other measures to promote healthy development of the commercial health insurance in China. Key words:the health management organization;operational mechanism;medical fees control;commercial health insurance