[摘要]我国是一个地震多发国家,四川汶川大地震再一次敲响了警钟,地震保险制度建设已刻不容缓。现阶段应该从我国的实际情况出发,从实际操作层面着手,就我国地震保险制度,特别是城市居民住宅地震保险制度的建设,提出一个具体方案。此方案的提出需要确定几个基本方针,如国家主导,市场运作;统一规划,先分后统;先易后难,逐步推进;相对完善,尽快启动。需要明确几个基本原则,如区分住宅与非住宅建筑物;区分城市居民住宅与农村农民住房;以省为单位建立地震保险体系。需要解决几个基本问题,如模式问题;承保能力问题;基金归集问题;责任与限额问题;定价问题。 [关键词]地震保险制度;基本方针;基本原则;基本问题 [中图分类号]F840.64[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1004-3306(2008)06-0015-04 Abstract:The construction of earthquake insurance system is an urgent task in China, which is an earthquakeprone country, and the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 again highlighted the importance of this task. This article proposes a feasible solution to earthquake insurance system for urban residential buildings at the current stage, based on knowledge of the actual situation in china. This solution establishes several basic guidelines, such as that the government should take the lead and make the market the administrator; there should be a consolidated plan to be carried out gradually by accomplishing the easiest task first; the plan should be implemented as soon as possible. Some basic principles should also be clearly established, such as that buildings should be classified as residential or nonresidential, urban residential or rural residential; the risk pool should be provincewide, as so on. Several key issues should be handle properly to assure the solution to work, including the selection of pattern, underwriting capacity, fund management, liability limitation, price making, etc. Key words:earthquake insurance system; basic guidelines; basic principles; key issues